A study from the University of Massachusetts Amherst busts myths linking casino openings to an increase in problem gambling behavior.
Data and results
Led by Professor Rachel Wolberg, the researchers conducted a comparative analysis of data before and after the launch of three major casinos in the state. The results showed a modest decline in problem gambling from 2% in 2013 to 1.4% in 2021 among adults.
Impact of COVID-19 and the Casino Neighborhood Hypothesis
The researchers took into account the impact of the pandemic on gambling behavior, but noted that even before COVID-19 there was no significant increase in problem gambling. They also suggested that access to casinos in the neighboring state of Connecticut mitigated a possible increase in problem gambling behavior.
The study also found a decline in the number of out-of-state casino visitors and the persistence of most in-state gaming revenues, supporting expectations expressed by the 2011 gaming expansion legislation.
Although levels of problem gambling behavior remain stable, rising gambling expenditures among at-risk gamblers highlight the importance of early intervention and access to support mechanisms.
Public opinion and research findings
Public opinion about gambling in Massachusetts has changed, and more residents believe that gambling is too widely available. Despite the reassuring results of the study, scientists emphasize the need for ongoing monitoring and measures to prevent potential harm from gambling.
The UMass study sheds light on gambling dynamics in the state and highlights the importance of a scientific approach to regulating the gambling industry to ensure a safe and responsible gaming environment.